Vatican holds up retiring Kraków archbishop's departure after issuing rare ruling in local dispute

One of Poland's most influential prelates has been asked to stay on beyond retirement by Pope Francis, days after the Vatican suspended his orders dismissing a prominent pastor and naming an overseer of the finances of the prominent Wawel Cathedral chapter in a dispute with local Catholics.

"The Holy Father has accepted my resignation, while asking me to continue holding the office of diocesan bishop until he appoints my successor," said Archbishop Marek Jedraszewski of Kraków in a message read July 21 in churches.

"Trusting Divine Providence to allow us to enjoy the gift of unity in working to promote faith and mutual love, I encourage you to pray for Pope Francis and the Church of Kraków," the letter said.

The archbishop turned 75 on July 24, reaching the age when bishops must submit their resignation to the pope. In his July 21 letter, he recalled informing his "associates in pastoral mission" on June 19 that he submitted his resignation to Francis.

Meanwhile, a Kraków priest said postponement of Jedraszewski's departure could be intended to allow time for disputes to ease between his supporters and opponents.

"The archbishop is known for controversial statements and actions, and for supporting Poland's previous governing party — but he's also faced accusations of losing contact with his archdiocese," said Jesuit Father Jacek Prusak, director of the psychology institute at Kraków's Jesuit Ignatianum University and faith editor of the Tygodnik Powszechny Catholic weekly.

"Perhaps it's hoped current disputes can be resolved this way, so he won't have to leave under cloud, passing a divided archdiocese on to his successor," Prusak said.

Born in Poznan, Jedraszewski served from 2012 as archbishop of Lódz, before being appointed archbishop in Kraków in December 2016, as the third metropolitan since St. John Paul II (1920-2005), who was archbishop for 14 years prior to his 1978 papal election.

Until March, he served two five-year terms as vice president of the Polish bishops' conference, and was a member of the Vatican's Dicastery for Culture and Education.

Known for vigorously opposing abortion and contraception, the archbishop faced opposition for denouncing LGBTQ campaigners as a "rainbow plague" comparable to the "red plague" of communism in a televised August 2019 homily.

In a 2019 interview for Radio Maria, Jedraszewski explained that by his words he meant to criticize "gender ideology," not the people associated with it. "The church does not condemn people. It condemns evil. Also that which takes the shape of a particular ideology," he noted. He added that sin is the evil that man does, and the merciful Jesus leans over the sinner, showing him the way of conversion.

In the latest controversy, Jedraszewski told the archpriest of Krakow's 14th-century St. Mary's Church, Father Dariusz Ras, that a visitation of his Main Square prominent parish had revealed "numerous irregularities" and gave him 15 days to leave.

The November 2023 seven-page letter said Ras' conduct had caused "serious harm and confusion in the church community," demonstrating incompetence and a "poor management" of temporal goods to "the great detriment of the church."

However, the order was disputed by parish council members from the 14th-century Gothic landmark, popularly known as the Mariacki Church, who told the archbishop in a February letter Ras had allowed them insight into church matters during his 13 years as archpriest.

They added that the visitation ordered by Jedraszewski's envoy, totalling three hours, had been led by a former parish curate, Father Lukasz Michalczewski, with no technical expertise, and dubbed by the parish council as "biased."

Teresa Malecka, a Mariacki Church council member and a member of the closest lay family, or "Srodowisko," of St. John Paul II, said parishioners had been "completely shocked" by the "absolutely groundless" treatment of Ras.

She said that the archpriest's "diligence and hard work" had helped save the parish during the 2020-2021 coronavirus pandemic, and said claims of financial and management irregularities contradicted his reputation for "total transparency."

"Although we've sent other letters to the archbishop, we've received no response — though a simple conversation could have achieved something, there was total closure," Malecka, who is also a professor at Kraków's Music Academy, told OSV News.

Despite the complaints, Ras was removed from office on April 24, right before Jedraszewski named another priest, Father Stanislaw Czernik, to administer the parish in May.

However, Ras appealed to the Vatican in May, and resumed Masses as archpriest July 14, after the archbishop's order was suspended by the Dicastery for Clergy.

"It would be appropriate if you could remain open to the possibility of a personal meeting with the Archbishop," the dicastery said in a July 3 decree, which was relayed by the Vatican's Warsaw nunciature and shown to OSV News, "with the aim of clarifying this delicate situation in a favorable climate and thus overcoming possible tensions."